One of the most important things I emphasize to my patients is the value of early detection, especially when it comes to breast cancer.
In India, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with around 1.78 lakh new cases reported each year. Sadly, many women are diagnosed at later stages, which reduces the chances of successful treatment.
However, with regular screening, breast cancer can often be detected early, when treatment is most effective. I know the topic of screening can raise many questions, so I’ve put together some common FAQs to help you better understand its importance.
Why is breast cancer screening important?
Breast cancer screening helps detect cancer at an early stage, even before symptoms appear. Early detection increases the chances of successful treatment and can often mean less invasive options. In India, around 90,000 women die from breast cancer annually, but many of these lives could be saved with early detection.
When should I start screening?
- Age 40+: Start mammograms every 1-2 years.
- Higher risk (family history): You may need to start earlier. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
What is a mammogram, and is it painful?
A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast used to detect abnormalities. While the procedure may cause slight discomfort as the breast is compressed between plates, it lasts only a few seconds and is crucial for early detection.
What if my mammogram shows something unusual?
Most abnormal findings are not cancerous, but additional testing (like further imaging or a biopsy) might be necessary. Don’t panic; we’ll walk through every step together.
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
- Non-modifiable risks: Age, family history, genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1, BRCA2).
- Modifiable risks: Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, limiting alcohol, and avoiding smoking can reduce your risk.
What lifestyle changes can lower my risk?
- Keep a healthy weight.
- Exercise regularly.
- Limit alcohol.
- Quit smoking.
Should I check my breasts regularly?
Yes! Be familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel. If you notice any changes—like a lump, nipple discharge, or skin changes—don’t wait. While most changes are not cancerous, it’s always better to check them early.
Is breast cancer screening only for older women?
No, screening is important for all women, especially those at higher risk. Younger women with a family history or genetic predisposition should consult their doctor about early screening.
What’s the best way to prepare for a mammogram?
- Schedule your mammogram for a time when your breasts are least likely to be tender (usually a week after your period).
- Avoid using deodorants or powders on the day of the test, as they can interfere with imaging.
Why you shouldn’t delay screening
Delaying breast cancer screening reduces the chances of catching cancer early when it’s most treatable. Early detection increases survival rates, offers less invasive treatment options, and prevents the cancer from spreading.
Breast cancer affects thousands of women in India every year, but early detection saves lives. If you’re due for a mammogram or have been putting off that appointment, now is the time to take action.
Don’t wait—regular screening could save your life or the life of someone you love.